How to join RHEL system to Active Directory

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 oder 6
• Vorhandenes und funktionierendes - Active Directory

1. Make Sure RHEL machine is able to resolve Active Directory servers.
2. Install adcli package along with sssd:

   # yum install adcli sssd authconfig

3. Then discover the AD domain:

   adcli info ad.example.com

4. adcli will show few details about the AD domain. now, join RHEL system to AD domain using adcli

   # adcli join ad.example.com

   Password for Administrator@AD.EXAMPLE.COM:  <---- Enter Admin password

5. The join operation creates a keytab the machine will authenticate with. When inspect the with klist -kt, should show several entries that contain client hostname in some form:

   # klist -kte

6. Configure /etc/krb5.conf to use AD domain:

   # vim /etc/krb5.conf

   [libdefaults]
   default_realm = AD.EXAMPLE.COM
   dns_lookup_realm = true
   dns_lookup_kdc = true
   ticket_lifetime = 24h
   renew_lifetime = 7d
   forwardable = true
   
   [realms]
   AD.EXAMPLE.COM = {
   kdc = server.ad.example.com
   admin_server = server.ad.example.com
   }
   
   [domain_realm]
   .ad.example.com = AD.EXAMPLE.COM
   ad.example.com = AD.EXAMPLE.COM`
   

7. Use authconfig to set up the Name Service Switch(/etc/nsswitch.conf) and PAM stacks(password-authand system-auth):

   # authconfig --enablesssd --enablesssdauth --update

   Above command will modify and add necessary entries in /etc/nsswitch.conf, /etc/pam.d/password-auth and /etc/pam.d/system-auth files.

8. The final step is to configure the SSSD itself. Open /etc/sssd/sssd.conf and define a single domain:

   # vim /etc/sssd/sssd.conf

   [sssd]
   services = nss, pam, ssh, autofs
   config_file_version = 2
   domains = AD.EXAMPLE.COM
   
   [domain/AD.EXAMPLE.COM]
   id_provider = ad
   # Uncomment if service discovery is not working # ad_server = server.win.example.com
   

9. Start the SSSD and make sure it's up after reboots:

   # systemctl start sssd
   # systemctl enable sssd

Finally, fetch user information for AD user and then try to login as AD user:

# id Administrator
# ssh Administrator@localhost